What occurs during the latent heat of condensation?

During the latent heat of condensation, vapor transitions into liquid form. This process occurs when a substance changes from a gaseous state to a liquid state, typically as it loses heat. When vapor cools down, the molecules become less energetic, allowing intermolecular forces to pull them together, resulting in condensation. The heat that is released during this transition is referred to as the latent heat of condensation, and this energy is necessary for the process but does not increase the temperature of the substance itself.

This phase change is fundamental in various HVAC/R applications, as it plays a key role in cooling systems, where refrigerants absorb heat in evaporators and release it in condensers. Understanding this concept is crucial for anyone in the HVAC/R field as it relates to cooling efficiency and the management of moisture in different environments.